本帖最后由 找前孙里 于 2014-6-30 09:42 编辑
2014年以后的加拿大入籍考试真题汇总,长期更新
最新2014年官方内容全新改版后的加拿大入籍考试指南Discover Canada简体中文英文对照版
最新2014年后新版加拿大入籍背景调查RQ(Residence Questionnaire)表格材料进度等资料汇总
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After an election选举后 After an election,the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commonsis invited by the Governor General to form the government. After beingappointed by the Governor General, the leader of this party becomes the Prime Minister.If the party in power holds at least half of the seats in the House of Commons,this is called a majority government. If the party inpower holds less than half of the seats in the House of Commons, this is calleda minority government. 选举后，在众议院席位最多的政党领袖，经总督邀请组成政府。After being appointed by theGovernor General, the leader of this party becomes the Prime Minister.经总督任命后，党领袖将成为首相。If the party in power holds at least half of the seats inthe House of Commons, this is called a majority government .如果执政党在众议院中持有至少一半的的席位，这就是所谓的多数党政府 。If the party in power holds less than half of the seatsin the House of Commons, this is called a minority government .如果执政党在众议院中拥有一半不到的席位，这就是所谓的少数党政府 。 The Prime Ministerand the party in power run the government as long as they have the support or confidence of the majority of the MPs. When the House of Commons votes on a majorissue such as the Budget, this is considered a matter of confidence. If amajority of the members of the House of Commons votes against a major governmentdecision, the party in power is defeated — this usually results in the PrimeMinister asking the Governor General, on behalf of the Sovereign, to call anelection. 只要支持或信任他们的MPs国会议员占多数，总理和执政党就可以运行政府。When the House of Commons votes on a major issue such asthe Budget, this is considered a matter of confidence.当众议院对一个重大问题进行表决，例如财政预算案，这被认为是衡量信心的重要事项。If a majority of the members of the House of Commonsvotes against a major government decision, the party in power is defeated —this usually results in the Prime Minister asking the Governor General, onbehalf of the Sovereign, to call an election.如果众议院的大多数成员投票反对多数党政府的决定，这个执政党就战败了-这通常会导致总理要求总督，代表君主，召开一次选举。 The Prime Ministerchooses the ministers of the Crown王权, most of them from among members of the House of Commons. Cabinetministers are responsible for running the federal government departments. ThePrime Minister and the Cabinet ministers are called the Cabinet and they makeimportant decisions about how the country is governed. They prepare the budgetand propose most new laws. Their decisions can be questioned by all members ofthe House of Commons. 总理选出政府部长，其中大部分来自众议院议员。Cabinet ministers are responsible for running the federalgovernment departments.内阁部长们部门负责运行联邦政府各部门。The Prime Minister and the Cabinet ministers are calledthe Cabinet and they make important decisions about how the country isgoverned.总理和内阁部长们被称为内阁，他们就如何治理国家作出重要的决定。They prepare the budget and propose most new laws.他们编制预算，并提出许多新的法律。 Their decisions can be questioned by all members of theHouse of Commons.他们的决定，可以被众议院的所有成员质疑。 The oppositionparty with the most members of the House of Commons is the OfficialOpposition官方反对党 or Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition.The role of opposition parties is to peacefully oppose or try to improvegovernment proposals. The other parties that are not in power are known asopposition parties. There are four major political parties currentlyrepresented in the House of Commons: the Bloc Québécois, Conservative Party,Liberal Party and New Democratic Party. 在众议院中占据多数席位的反对党，是官方认可或者说忠诚于女皇陛下的在野党。反对党的角色是和平地反对或提出尝试改善政府的提案。其他不执政的各党Therole of opposition parties is to peacefully oppose or try to improve governmentproposals.，称为反对党。目前Theother parties that are not in power are known as opposition parties.There arefour major political parties currently represented in the House of Commons: theBloc Québécois, Conservative Party, Liberal Party and New Democratic Party.有四个主要政党出席众议院：魁人党，保守党，自由党和新民主党
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